1. Dart - Basics

 Run Dart code in VSCODE with:

    dart dartfile.dart


Basic function format:

    void main() {

        print("HELLO");

    }

    // OR exclude void. Void just mean function returns no values.

    main() {

        print("HELLO");

    }

    

Calling Functions:

    function();


Variables can have types:

    int = int numbers.

    double = float numbers.

    String = strings.

    bool = booleans.

    List = like array. [1,2,3]

    Map = like array. { "x":5, "y":6}

    null = nothing

    dynamic = a variable that can change its type


Math Basics:

    variable++

        or

            variable = variable + 1

    variable--

        or

            variable = variable - 1


Referencing variables:

    $variable

        this references to the variable.

    ${variable - 10}

        adjusting the variable that is referenced. But doesnt change it.


Escaping characters inside strings:

    print("This is a semicolon \:");

        use a backlash to escape characters.


Escaping a whole string:

    r"HELLO "@%"@%"@"%@%@""

        putting "r" in front of a string escapes everything inside.


Operator Types:

    == equal to

    != not equal to

    >

    <

    >=

    <=

    ! not: 

        !variable means not variable 

        !(variable > 10) expression


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

2. FreeCodeCamp - Dynamic Programming - Learn to Solve Algorithmic Problems & Coding Challenges

Dynamic Programming - Parts      PART 1 - Memoization     P ART 2 - Tabulation Dynamic Programming with Fibonacci Example Recursion: Slow because time complexity is O(2^n) func fibR (x int ) int {     if x <= 2 {         return 1     }     return fibR (x- 1 ) + fibR (x- 2 ) } Dynamic Way Example Recursion with Stored Value:  // Fast because it removes duplicate processes by checking map. // Tail recursion-ish // Results are hitchhiking each recursive call func fibR2 (x int , y map [ int ] int ) int {     if _ , ok := y[x]; ok {         return y[x]     }     if x <= 2 {         return 1     }     y[x] = fibR2 (x- 1 , y) + fibR2 (x- 2 , y)     return y[x] }
Read more

20. Data Analytics - Analyze Data to Answer Questions - Week 1

Goal of analysis is to identify trends and relationships within data so you can accurately answer the questions you're asking. Most data is organized in tables, always have data in the right format. Definition : Analysis // process used to make sense of the data collected Sorting // involves arranging data into a meaningful order to make it easier to understand, analyze, visualize Outliers // data points that are very different from similarly collected data and might not be reliable values Filtering // extracting specific data that meet certain criteria while hiding the rest Customized sort order // when you sort data in a spreadsheet using multiple conditions The 4 phases of analysis:          1. Organize data // getting the right data in the right size and order                     - Sorting : arrange data in meaningful order                     - Filtering : can help find errors or outliers          2. Format and adjust data // filtering or sorting or compiling data in a better
Read more

3. Algorithms - Selection Sort

Selection sort sorts an array by finding the lowest value element and appending it to an empty array. The algorithm will shrink the unsorted array and repeat the process recursively until all unsorted elements are used up. package main func selectionSort (list *[] int ) {     sorted := make ([] int , 0 , len (*list))     unSorted := *list     for i := 0 ; i < len (*list); i++ {         min := unSorted[ 0 ]         index := 0         for i , e := range unSorted {             if e <= min {                 min = e                 index = i             }         }         sorted = append (sorted, (unSorted)[index])         if index == 0 {             unSorted = unSorted[ 1 :]         } else if index == ( len (*list) - 1 ) {             unSorted = unSorted[:index]         } else {             unSorted = append (unSorted[ 0 :index], unSorted[index+ 1 :]...)         }     }     * list = sorted } /*func main() {     x := []int{4, 6, 3, 2, 9, 7, 3, 5}     fmt.Print
Read more